Credit Scores

If you're bumping up towards your credit limits, apply for more credit, or ask for an increase in credit from your existing accounts. This criteria is based on total availability, not size of availability. It doesn't matter if you borrow $500 or $50,000. It's how you handle it that matters. Distributing debt onto additional cards or credit lines can help you raise your score quickly.

3. Length of Credit History accounts for 15% of your credit score.

Length of credit history means how long you've had your credit accounts. If you've had an account for 15 years, it is stronger than a having a new account open for only two months. An important tip here is to never close your credit cards. Keep your old accounts open if they are in good standing, even if you don't use them and there's a zero balance. Remember though, you do need to use your credit lines at least every 6 months.

Accounts unused for 6 months become inactive and are ignored by the credit bureaus, unless there is a delinquent activity attached to that account. Keeping your credit lines open also aids in improving your credit availability, explained in the previous section.

If seeking to add credit, ask your card company to increase your credit limit. The best place to increase your credit lines, aside from getting a new card, is to extend your line on an old account with a good long history. Make sure they report the credit amount increase to the bureaus accurately.

One common factor of extremely good credit scores are long credit histories. Credit reports that have old accounts with a 15-20 year history are likely to have much higher scores. It is, however, possible to add an old tradelines to your credit report.

4. Amount of New Credit accounts for 10% of your credit score.

New credit means brand new accounts recently open. You do have to start somewhere, but build slowly. If you have just applied for 10 credit cards, banks tend to assume the possibility that maybe you've lost your job and are in need of a back up plan. Try to start with one small line of credit and build from there. Make sure that you can handle the payments consistently, are never late, and keep your balances as low as possible, or completely paid off.

5. Type of Credit used accounts for 10% of your credit score.

The credit scoring model likes to see that you have a variety of types of credit in your file. The very best placement of credit is to have a loan on a home, a car payment and a few credit cards. This credit is spread across different types of lenders and type of credit extended to you. There are a few types of credit to stay away from. Payday loans are very bad places to have credit with and your scores take a hit for having these types of high risk loans. Other very bad types of credit are the offers that allow you to have no payments for a year. These are dangerous, because the terms of the agreement may include that if you do not pay the loan off in a year, on day 366 you will owe the entire years worth of payments at typically 20% interest. This is a disaster waiting to happen.